Who Can Cast the First Stone?

John 8:1-11 – But Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.  Now early in the morning He came again into the temple, and all the people came to Him; and He sat down and taught them.  Then the scribes and Pharisees brought to Him a woman caught in adultery. And when they had set her in the midst, they said to Him, “Teacher, this woman was caught in adultery, in the very act.  Now Moses, in the law, commanded us that such should be stoned. But what do You say?”  This they said, testing Him, that they might have something of which to accuse Him. But Jesus stooped down and wrote on the ground with His finger, as though He did not hear.  So when they continued asking Him, He raised Himself up and said to them, “He who is without sin among you, let him throw a stone at her first.”  And again He stooped down and wrote on the ground.  Then those who heard it, being convicted by their conscience, went out one by one, beginning with the oldest even to the last. And Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst.  When Jesus had raised Himself up and saw no one but the woman, He said to her, “Woman, where are those accusers of yours? Has no one condemned you?”  She said, “No one, Lord.”  And Jesus said to her, “Neither do I condemn you; go and sin no more.”

The Mosaic Law stated that adultery was punishable by death.  As Jesus taught in the temple, the scribes and Pharisees interrupted His teaching to bring a woman caught in adultery.  They were not really interested in following the Law of Moses.  If they were, where was the man involved in this?  He was just as guilty as the woman.  If they had actually caught this woman “in the very act”, then the man would have been present.  Judging was not really on their mind.  They wanted to trap Jesus.  If He said they should stone her according to the Law, they would have accused Him of lacking compassion and mercy.  He also would have been guilty of suggesting the Roman law should be broken because under the Roman’s rule, the Jews could not condemn anyone to death and death by stoning had been outlawed.

On the other hand, if He said not to stone her, they would have accused Him of contradicting the Law of Moses and declared Him to be a false teacher.  So He did what we should do so much of the time, He kept silent.

Deuteronomy 22:22 – If a man is found lying with a woman married to a husband, then both of them shall die—the man that lay with the woman, and the woman; so you shall put away the evil from Israel.

He wrote in the sand.  No one knows what He wrote, but there have been many conjectures on our part.  Maybe He wrote the words about judging from His “Sermon on the Mount.

Matthew 7:1-5 – Judge not, that you be not judged.  For with what judgment you judge, you will be judged; and with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you.  And why do you look at the speck in your brother’s eye, but do not consider the plank in your own eye?  Or how can you say to your brother, ‘Let me remove the speck from your eye’; and look, a plank is in your own eye?  Hypocrite! First remove the plank from your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.

Maybe He wrote His condemnations of the Pharisees’ hypocrisy found in Matthew 23:13-33

Matthew 23:13-33 – But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!….Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites….

Perhaps He wrote something similar to what Paul later wrote about judging.

Romans 2:1 – Therefore you are inexcusable, O man, whoever you are who judge, for in whatever you judge another you condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same things.

How much time elapsed while they continued to argue their point of view is unknown.  I am sure the longer they talked, the louder they got.  I am also sure that He knew the right time to raise up and look them in the eye and make one simply statement.  “He who is without sin among you, let him first throw a stone at her.first.”

If He wrote in the sand the sins of those present, what did He write?

  • Murderer
  • Liar
  • Thief
  • Adulterer
  • Unfaithful to God’s house
  • Deceiver
  • Gossiper
  • Prideful
  • Unloving
  • Unkind
  • Envier

Had you been standing there; would you have been the first to cast the first stone?  We sometimes look at ourselves with bias.

I am not like him/her

I do not do this or that

If you want to throw stones, throw them at the devil.  Put him to flight.  He is the accuser of the brethren.

Revelation 12:10 – Then I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, “Now salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of His Christ have come, for the accuser of our brethren, who accused them before our God day and night, has been cast down.

Before you judge someone else, point at yourself in the mirror and say, “I am totally free from all sin, all fault, and all unrighteousness.”

1 John 1:8-9 – If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.  If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Romans 3:10 – As it is written:  “There is none righteous, no, not one.”

Romans 3:23 – for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,

No condemnation.  When Jesus looked up the second time from writing in the sand, not one of the accusers remained.  When she told Him no man remained to condemn her, He spoke words of comfort to her.  “Neither do I condemn you.  God and sin no more.”

There is no condemnation for us today from God.

Romans 8:1 – There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, who do not walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit.

John 3:17 – For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved.

Our unconfessed sin and lack of believing on Jesus is what will condemn us.

John 3:18 – He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.

John 8:11 – And Jesus said to her, “Neither do I condemn you; go and sin no more.”

Jesus is in the House

Luke 7:36-50

Then one of the Pharisees asked Him to eat with him. And He went to the Pharisee’s house, and sat down to eat.  And behold, a woman in the city who was a sinner, when she knew that Jesus sat at the table in the Pharisee’s house, brought an alabaster flask of fragrant oil, and stood at His feet behind Him weeping; and she began to wash His feet with her tears, and wiped them with the hair of her head; and she kissed His feet and anointed them with the fragrant oil.  Now when the Pharisee who had invited Him saw this, he spoke to himself, saying, “This Man, if He were a prophet, would know who and what manner of woman this is who is touching Him, for she is a sinner.”  And Jesus answered and said to him, “Simon, I have something to say to you.”  So he said, “Teacher, say it.”  “There was a certain creditor who had two debtors. One owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty.  And when they had nothing with which to repay, he freely forgave them both. Tell Me, therefore, which of them will love him more?”  Simon answered and said, “I suppose the one whom he forgave more.”  And He said to him, “You have rightly judged.”  Then He turned to the woman and said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I entered your house; you gave Me no water for My feet, but she has washed My feet with her tears and wiped them with the hair of her head.  You gave Me no kiss, but this woman has not ceased to kiss My feet since the time I came in.  You did not anoint My head with oil, but this woman has anointed My feet with fragrant oil.  Therefore I say to you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven, for she loved much. But to whom little is forgiven, the same loves little.”  Then He said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.”  And those who sat at the table with Him began to say to themselves, “Who is this who even forgives sins?”  Then He said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you. Go in peace.”

The invited guest – Jesus was invited to dine with one of the Pharisee in his home

  • Customary hospitality
  • Greeting with a kiss or embrace
  • Water was provided for washing the feet
  • Oil was provided for anointing of the head
  • They reclined at the table

The uninvited guest –

She was not an invited guest, but she heard that Jesus was in the house.

  • She came into the house knowing that everyone knew of her sins.  She was “an especially wicked woman.”  A social outcast – devoted to sin. 
  • She came at great risk.  In the Old Testament sinners were required to live outside the camp.  You were not to eat, associate with or even touch those who were “unclean.”  She made her way through the house, through the large crowd knowing that those who were there would be whispering or perhaps even talking out loud about her as she passed by.  There was a good possibility that she would be thrown out or even stoned.
  • When she saw Jesus, she set her eyes on Him and him alone, not looking to the right or left, not caring what others thought or said about her.  She gave Jesus her full attention, humbling herself in His presence. 
  • She wept in His presence, allowing her tears to fall on Him.  Her tears were important to Jesus.
  • She wiped His feet with her hair
  • She kissed His feet affectionately.
  • She anointed Him with the expensive perfume.  She gave Jesus the very best she had.  Costly – rate – worth a year’s wages for a working man.  The alabaster container alone was worth a great deal of money.  “A compact fine-textured white and translucent gypsum often carved into objects.

The container had to be broken in order for the perfume to be released.  The Gospel according to John says, “and the whole house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume.”  She allowed herself to be broken in His presence.  The whole house was filled with the fragrance of her worship.

The Pharisee

Luke 7:39 – Now when the Pharisee who had invited Him saw it, he said to himself, If this Man were a prophet, He would surely know who and what sort of woman this is who is touching Him—for she is a notorious sinner (a social outcast, devoted to sin). (Amplified Bible)

Jesus’ Reply

  • We should never criticize, judge or look down our nose at how someone else worships.  We do not know where they have come from.
  • What Mary did was important and monumental that Jesus did not want us to miss it.  Her story is told in each of the four gospels.  In Matthew 26:13 and Mark 14:9 Jesus says, “I tell you, where the good news is preached in the whole world, what this woman has done will be told also in memory of her.
  • Satan would like nothing more than to convince us that we are not worthy to be in God’s house or we are not worshipping correctly.  Jesus teaches us the simplicity of worship in this account.

Jesus is looking for a people who will

  • Come into the house
  • Come as they are
  • Humble themselves
  • Not care what others might think or say
  • Set their eyes upon Jesus
  • Give Him their full attention
  • Give Him their best
  • Allow themselves to be the alabaster contained broken in His presence that the perfume of worship may fill the house as they honor and reverence Him
  • Allow the Holy Spirit to lead them in perfect worship.  Like Mary, you will not leave the same as you came.  You will be changed.

Jesus told her to go in peace.

  • Shalom – peace  –  completeness, welfare, health, to a whole, sound perfect – nothing missing – nothing broken
  • Sozo – saved, healed made whole

If Anyone Can Hear – Then Listen!

Revelation 13:9

If anyone has an ear, let him hear.

Seven times in Revelation in chapters 2 and 3, we see a similar phrase:  “He that has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the church.”  This command tells us there is something important to notice. 

James 1:19-20 – Understand [this], my beloved brethren. Let every man be quick to hear [a ready listener], slow to speak, slow to take offense and to get angry.  For man’s anger does not promote the righteousness God [wishes and requires.

  • Why do we question instead of listen?
  • We want to know – this is a legitimate reason
  • We want to be heard and/or seen
  • We want to manipulate the topic of discussion to get our point of view across
  • We want to show everyone we know more than others
  • We just want to hog the conversation
  • Why do we judge instead of listen?
  • We feel superior to others (self-righteous)
  • We want to show how good we are
  • We think we know more than others

Matthew 7:1-2 – Do not judge and criticize and condemn others, so that you may not be judged and criticized and condemned yourselves.  For just as you judge and criticize and condemn others, you will be judged and criticized and condemned, and in accordance with the measure you [use to] deal out to others, it will be dealt out again to you.

  • Why are we so quick to answer or respond, to “set the record straight,” to make a defense?
  • We think we know it all
  • We think our opinion is more important than others
  • Maybe we are guilty and are uncomfortable with topic

We never want to suppress or discourage questions – genuine questions.  But maybe our questions would be answered if we would but listen.  God gave us one mouth, two ears.  Maybe He was trying to tell us something. 

  • We want God to hear us when we pray

Psalm 5:1 – Listen to my words, O Lord, give heed to my sighing and groaning.

Psalm 17:6 – I have called upon You, O God, for You will hear me; incline Your ear to me and hear my speech.

Psalm 54:2 – Hear my pleading and my prayer, O God; give ear to the words of my mouth.

  • If we indeed want God to hear us, we should listen to
  • His Word
  • His commands
  • His ministers
  • There are some very definite commands to the New Testament Church
  • Take up your cross daily
  • Deny yourself
  • Submit one to another
  • Submit to God
  • Before partaking of communion, “examine yourself.”  We spend a lot of time examining everybody else, then we take two minutes examining our self before communion.  We take communion feeling all is okay – then we go back and repeat the cycle all over again.
  • If we go back into sin, turning from God, we are to “repent and do our first works over again.
  • Make restitution when we have failed someone
  • Ask forgiveness when we have offended someone
  • Pay our debts
  • Love one another

These are only a few of the commands in the Word of God, but we need to study His Word and obey His word.

If you can hear, then listen!!!!!!!!